Analysis of the testimonial evidence of Portugal's first major forensic case: part II

Analysis of the testimonial evidence of Portugal’s first major forensic case: part II

The crime probably perpetrated by a physician named Vicente Urbino de Freitas in 1890 is one of the most well-known circumstances of poisoning, and it had echoes in the Portuguese and overseas press for a number of many years. This prestigious physician was convicted of the deadly poisoning of his nephew. He additionally tried the murder of two nieces and their mother-in-law, who solely escaped as a result of they obstinately refused to adjust to the “therapeutics” prescribed by the household physician.

The motive of the crime ought to have been Vicente Urbino de Freitas’ ambition to obtain the household inheritance of his spouse, the daughter of the well-known service provider José António Sampaio of Flores Street in Porto. Vicente Urbino de Freitas was convicted however doubt about his guilt persists for greater than a century. This second work aimed to gather and analyse all the related and contradictory testimonial evidence of the prosecution and defence witnesses. This case represents an odd historic file obtained by greater than 12 years of analysis on the first major vital Portuguese forensic case. Rare and unprecedented testimonial evidence and images had been obtained from totally different international locations after which repaired, since these additionally present an essential historic file of the medical pictures.

A survey instrument utilizing a Likert scale to point settlement or disagreement with 21 questions was developed utilizing qualitative interviews earlier than being distributed on-line inside Australia. Sampling of contributors was stratified by age, gender and site. The outcomes had been subjected to statistical evaluation with Spearman Rank Correlation check getting used for bivariate evaluation. One thousand 5 hundred sixty-four full surveys had been collected. The outcomes revealed sure client beliefs, for instance; the title of ‘Dr’ was believed to point ability and excessive ranges of coaching (81.0%), with 80.3% agreeing incorrectly that use of the title was strictly regulated.
Participants reported to have a better confidence in their very own skills (71.2%) than the public (52.8%) in assessing well being promoting. The degree of self-confidence elevated with larger training degree and decreased by age (p < 0.05). Testimonials had been reported to be missing in reliability (67.7%) and that they shouldn’t be utilized in healthcare in the identical method as they’re utilized in different industries. Only 44.8% of contributors reported that they felt assured to identify a evaluate that was not written by a real consumer of a service.

#BeTheMatch: Assessing How Testimonials on Reddit Promote the Importance of Donating Bone Marrow

 

This examine explores how sharing testimonials on the social media community Reddit could encourage people to donate bone marrow. The idea of deliberate habits guided a quantitative content material evaluation of 1,015 Reddit feedback about donation. Research questions requested how people submit about donation and the way Redditors have interaction with this content material. Overall, feedback addressed extra constructive than unfavorable final result, efficacy, and normative beliefs. Comments that mentioned beliefs associated to registering to donate and the course of of donating acquired considerably larger engagement than different feedback.

Additionally, feedback that included constructive final result beliefs associated to registering, constructive efficacy beliefs associated to registering and donating, and constructive normative beliefs associated to donating acquired larger engagement than different feedback. Results recommend testimonials could also be best in the event that they give attention to habits facilitators and in the event that they current donation as a constructive norm deviant habits. Finally, the Reddit boards functioned as locations for people to hunt out and share data. Comments included calls to motion and hyperlinks for well being sources. This analysis reveals how natural conversations on Reddit could promote well being data looking for and advocacy habits adoption. Implications for the idea of deliberate habits and the use of Reddit as a platform for well being promotion are mentioned.

Analysis of the testimonial evidence of Portugal's first major forensic case: part II

Narrative Voice Matters! Improving Smoking Prevention with Testimonial Messages by Identification and Cognitive Processes

 

Narrative messages are more and more being utilized in the subject of tobacco prevention. Our examine relies on narrative persuasion and goals to investigate the psychological mechanisms that specify why the narrative voice is related to advertise persuasive influence. An on-line experiment with a 2 (narrative voice) × 2 (message) factorial design was carried out. Participants (525 grownup people who smoke) had been randomly assigned to 2 experimental situations (first-person versus third-person narrative message). To improve the exterior validity of the examine, two totally different messages had been used inside every situation. After studying the narrative message the mediating and dependent variables had been evaluated.

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Participants who learn the narrative in the first individual skilled larger identification. Moreover, mediational evaluation confirmed that each counterarguing and cognitive elaboration performed a big position in the relationship between narrative voice, identification, and persuasive influence. This examine verify that narrative voice just isn’t solely an anecdotal formal selection however that it not directly impacts variables associated to tobacco prevention, on account of the incontrovertible fact that first-person messages activate a mechanism of affective reference to the message (rising the identification with the protagonist) that decreases resistance to prevention (the counterarguing course of) whereas concurrently stimulating reflection or cognitive elaboration.