This article is a testimonial written by the first creator concerning the research work carried out with Drosophila between 1943 and 1959, at the Departamento de Biologia Geral of the Universidade de São Paulo (USP), which permitted the constructing of a nucleus of excellence. This research work, targeted on the systematics and inhabitants genetics of the Neotropical species, started throughout the first of Dobzhansky’s six visits to USP. Special consideration was given to the multinational megaprojects performed throughout his longer stays, from August 1948 to July 1949 and from June 1955 to July 1956.
The function performed by the Rockefeller Foundation is duly remembered, and so is the plain contribution introduced by Dobzhansky, to the institution of a number of laboratories devoted to research in the subject of pure inhabitants genetics and to the qualification of human assets. On the different hand, necessary “backstage” episodes are retrieved which had been omitted in the official historical past and occurred from the planning to the execution of the undertaking, carried out on the Angra dos Reis islands. Special consideration was given to the relationship issues which resulted from Dobzhansky’s, the chief’s, tough character and contributed to the failure of the second and final multinational undertaking
The results of integrating instrumental and affective arguments in rhetorical and testimonial well being messages.
Recent research highlights the superior affect of have an effect on over cognition in well being choice making. The current research examined the impartial and mixed results of 2 message traits which are thought to faucet into the cognition-affect distinction: message format (rhetorical vs. testimonial) and argument kind (instrumental vs. affective). In this 2 × 2 experiment, 81 faculty college students had been randomly assigned to 1 of four well being messages discouraging binge consuming. The outcomes indicated that messages containing affective arguments had been judged extra positively and perceived as simpler than had been messages containing instrumental arguments.
The outcomes additional revealed an interplay impact between message format and argument kind. Testimonials had been extra persuasive once they contained affective arguments than once they contained instrumental arguments. Type of arguments didn’t affect the efficacy of rhetorical messages. Mediation analyses revealed that instrumental arguments scale back the efficacy of testimonials as a result of they forestall people from being transported into the story, and improve psychological reactance. In conclusion, testimonial messages extra successfully discourage binge consuming amongst faculty college students once they include affective, versus instrumental, arguments.
Teaching struggling: the testimonial-commentary technique.
This research explores the therapeutic implications of together with culturally tailored non secular ceremonies in the course of of testimonial remedy for torture survivors in India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and the Philippines. Data had been collected by way of an motion research course of with Asian psychological well being and human rights organizations, throughout which the testimonial technique was reconceptualized and modified to incorporate 4 periods. In the first two periods, neighborhood staff help survivors in the writing of their testimony, which is their narrative about the human rights violations they’ve suffered. In the third session, survivors take part in an honour ceremony by which they’re introduced with their testimony paperwork. In the fourth session, the neighborhood staff meet with the survivors for a reevaluation of their well-being.
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The honour ceremonies developed throughout the motion research course of got here to make use of totally different varieties of symbolic language at every web site: human rights (India), non secular/Catholic (Sri Lanka), non secular/Buddhist (Cambodia), and spiritual/Moslem (Philippines). They all used embodied spirituality in numerous varieties, incorporating singing, dancing, and spiritual purification rituals in a collective gathering. We counsel that these sorts of ceremonies could facilitate a person’s capability to include and combine traumatic recollections, promote restorative self-awareness, and have interaction neighborhood help. Additional research is required to find out the technique’s applicability in different sociopolitical contexts ruled by extra Western-oriented medical traditions.